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Genki II (3rd Edition) > Lesson 22

Made by 雪・にゃー

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Causative
1. Make (somebody) A, this is coercive or forced onto the object of the sentence.
お 母 さ ん 、 嫌 ！ 私 は 先 週 や っ た の で 、 今 度 は お 兄 さ ん に 片 付 け さ せ て 。 
No, mom! I did it last week, so make (my) brother clean up this time.
Discussion & Notes (2)
Causative
1. Allow (somebody) to A, this is permission from the subject to the object.
息子 は 彼 の 映 画 を 凄 く 見 た が っ て 居 る け ど 、 良 く な い の で 見 さ せ ま せ ん 。 
My son really wants to watch that movie, but it's not any good so I won't let him watch it.
Discussion & Notes (3)
Causative
1. Make (somebody) A, because of the subject; the object is caused to A
だいき は 一 週 間 家 に 帰 ら な か っ た の で 、 両 親 を 迚 も 心 配 さ せ ま し た 。 
Daiki hasn't come back home in a week, so his parents are really worried.
Discussion & Notes (1)
さ せ て 下くださ い 
1. Please let me A; Please allow me to A
提 出 前 に 確 認 為 せ て 下 さ い 。 
Please allow me to check it over before it is submitted.
Discussion & Notes (0)
なさい 
1. Do A (instruction)
出 か け る 前 に 部屋 の 掃 除 を 為 な さ い 。 
Please clean your room before you head out.
Discussion & Notes (4)
Imperative
1. Do A (command)
This is extremely strong and is usually considered rude or insulting.
早 く 食 え ！ 而 し て 、 さ っ さ と 学 校 に 行 け ！ 
Hurry up, eat, then quickly head off to school!
Discussion & Notes (4)
Prohibitive
1. Don't A
こ こ で は 走 る な 。 
Don't run here.
Discussion & Notes (3)
Conditional Form
1. If A
外 国 人 が 日本 で 運 転 し た け れ ば 国 際 免 許 が 必 要 だ 。 
If foreigners want to drive in Japan, an international driver's license is needed.
Discussion & Notes (2)
な ら 
1. If A is the case/situation
亜米利加 へ 行 く 積 も り な ら 、 英 語 を 確 り と やり 直 し な さ い 。 
If you are intending to go to America, brush up your English.
Discussion & Notes (4)
の に 
1. Even though A; in spite of A
婚 約 為 て 居 る の に キ ス を 拒 否 為 れ た 。 
Even though we're engaged she wouldn't let me kiss her.
Discussion & Notes (5)
ようだ/ように
1. As A; Like A
This is the adverbial form of ようだ.
田 中 さ ん は 機 械 の 様 に 速 く 、 正 確 に 、 宛 名 シ ー ル を 貼 り ま し た 。 
Ms. Tanaka applied the address stickers like a machine, quickly and accurately.
Discussion & Notes (1)
み た い 
1. Like A; Seems A; Appears to be A
Used for information directly seen/heard/etc. by the speaker
彼 女 は 歌 手 み た い に 歌 が 上手 い 乃 だ 。 
She's good at singing, like a (professional) singer.
Discussion & Notes (3)
と か ~ と か 
1. A, B, etc.
パ チ ン コ と か 競 馬 と か 、 そ ん な デ ー ト は 嫌 よ ！ 
I don't want a date with stuff like pachinko or horse racing!
Discussion & Notes (2)
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