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By A; by the time A
30
出 発 の 5 分 前 迄 に 集 合 為 て 下 さ い 。 
Let's get together 5 minutes before the departure.
0
27
何時 ま で に 必 要 で す か 。 
By when do you need it?
1
20
６ 時 半 迄 に は 帰 っ て き て ね 。 
Come home by 6:30.
0
19
此 れ 迄 に 何 の 問 題 も 無 い 。 
There have been no problems so far (until now).
0
3
７ 時 迄 に ロ ビ ー に 来 て 下 さ い 。 
Please come to the lobby by 7 o'clock.
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7
明日 迄 に 御 返 事 を 下 さ い 。 
Please respond by tomorrow.
0
4
火 曜 の 朝 迄 に 全 て 終 え な け れ ば 成 ら な い の で す 。 
We must finish everything before Tuesday morning.
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13
金 曜 日 迄 に 回 答 が 必 要 で す 。 
I need to know your answer by Friday.
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11
私 は 指 定 の 日 迄 に 仕 事 を 片 付 け な け れ ば 成 ら な い 。 
I have to finish the job by the stated date.
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27
私 は ２ ０ 日 迄 に 帰 る 積 も り で す 。 
I expect to be back by the 20th.
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12
私 は 普 通 六 時 迄 に 帰 宅 為 る 。 
I usually get home by six o'clock.
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4
八 時 半 迄 に 登 校 為 な け れ ば 成 ら な い 。 
You should arrive at school before 8:30.
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5
其 の 時 迄 に 用 意 し て お き ま す ね 。 
I'll do the preparation by that time.
0
15
来 週 迄 に 書 け る と 思 わ な い 。 
I don't think I'll be able to write this by next week.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
ANoun (time) まで
 
AVerb: Dictionary Form まで
 
 
に
Basic Examples:
明日迄に (by tomorrow)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

機能：期限

形：N・V辞書＋までにV。

意味：____の前に____。

※ ____＝____の締め切り／一番遅い時間
0
0
avatar
猛眼
Level: 1580

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!

Discussion about this grammar
This section has been archived, and no new posts can be added. Please use the discussion form(s) above.
avatar
dfperfume
Level: 1
Can I use ~ぐらい here or is it not needed?

The construction examples are weird too, using ねこ and ごはん for time nouns.
1
17 years ago
avatar
マイコー
Level: 339
Yea - the construction examples used a fix set of words for all examples; I should probably remove those until there is a way for users to suggest words.

I am not positive, but I don't think it's commonly included since you are using this grammar structure to *specify* a time, when ぐらい／ごろ usually lends ambiguity to a time frame or amount.
1
17 years ago
avatar
dfperfume
Level: 1
I'll remove　~ぐらい then. Thanks.
0
17 years ago
avatar
ディオ-果実
Level: 944

What's the difference between までに and まで? Is there any grammar that can use one but not the other?

1
3 years ago
avatar
gdartfow
Level: 2299

までに is used with a time expression to mean 'by X'.

While まで can be used with a time expression (until X), it can also be used with a place (to X), a counter (up to X) or a verb (until doing X). It can also mean 'even X'. See: https://app.renshuu.org/grammar/115


If you're only asking about time expressions, the difference is the same as in English.

E.g. you can say: 私は月曜日までここに滞在する。 = I will stay here until Monday.

But not: 私は月曜日までにここに滞在する。 = I will stay here by(?) Monday.

6
3 years ago
avatar
マイコー
Level: 339

Another way to put it is this way:

Aまで ＜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－＞A

When used with a verb, the verb will continue until A. So if you 公園まで歩く, the walking continues until A (the park)

Aまでに

With this one, it changes depending on the action. If it is an action (and not a state like いる、滞在する, etc.), then the verb will happen sometime before A. Think about "I have to do my homework by Tuesday". It is possible that you are doing your homework the entire time, but more likely, you just need that action to happen sometime before Tuesday. With まで, though, you are saying that the homework was done for the entire period of time (that's a lot of homework!)

14
3 years ago


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