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掲示板 Forums - False cognates.

Top > 日本語を勉強しましょう / Let's study Japanese! > Anything About Japanese



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are there any false cognates for japanese from english that i should be aware of? (in spanish embarrassed does not meant embarazzada, embarazzada means pregnant) words like that

1
16 days ago
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ヒヨドリ
Level: 325

Many words borrowed from English have a very specific context. For example インストール means install, but in a software installation context. You can't use it to say "install an aircon."

5
16 days ago
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RCRCRC
Level: 73

This is a deep rabbit hole to be honest.
We have what we call "Gairaigo" and "Wasei-Eigo"
I think "Wasei-eigo" comes closer to false cognates.

ヒヨドリ's example fall under "Gairaigo" and they are right that it is mostly used in technical context.

Most "Wasei-eigo" is easy to interpret for me but most famous example that is easy to misinterpret is マンション

Which means condominium building rather than a massive and luxurious private estate.

6
16 days ago
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Mrs_Diss
Level: 535

there are so many that i don’t even want to start listing them. but just as an example, コンセント is an electrical outlet, and has nothing to do with consent.

generally speaking. the japanese language uses a lot of loan words, mostly from english, but also other european languages. but often the loan word is subtly different in meaning. sometimes the loan word retains an old meaning of the word, while it’s changed in the original language. sometimes the loan word is used for a specific meaning of the original word, which isn’t it’s common meaning in the original language.

but that is common in all languages, not specific to japanese. discovering all these little details is part of the fun of learning a language 😁

10
16 days ago
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Here are a few from me:

  • コンセント means "electrical outlet", not "consent".
  • バイキング usually means "a buffet", not a literal viking.
  • カンニング means "cheating on a test", not something/someone deceptively clever.
  • サラリーマン means "a male office worker". Not that you'd say "salaryman" in English, but it's still good to know.
  • バイク almost always means "motorcycle", not "bicycle".
  • When you call someone スマート, you're saying they're well-dressed, slim, stylish, etc., not calling them Intelligent.
  • Apparently they call "strollers" "baby cars" ベビーカー :D
  • ビニール you'd hear for (I think) any plastic. Like plastic bags you get when shopping.
  • テンション often means "excitement" or "energy", not "stress" or "anxiety".
  • クレーム is commonly used for a "complaint", not a demand/claim for something.
  • ホーム is used to mean the platform at a train station
  • ピンチ meaning a "difficult situation", not "to squeeze/pinch" something.
  • ガソリンスタンド is what they use for a "gas station".
  • ハイタッチ (high touch) means "high five"
  • Apparently ペンション are boarding houses or guest houses, not a "pension" you might receive when you retire (I didn't know that one)

Bonus: This one's from Russian, but I really like it :D

カチューシャ means "hairband" (one of those horseshoe-shaped ones). It's named after a character (Катюша) in Leo Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection". I assume to a Russian speaker it sounds like either the name or the song, they'd never guess "hairband" XD

Personally, it reminds me of the MLRS (rocket launcher) kao_shiawase.png

18
16 days ago
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Japanese and English don’t have any true cognates, so in a way they’re all false.

5
16 days ago
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baby car makes my insides all fuzzykao_heart.png thank you for the list incredibly interesting

3
15 days ago
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RCRCRC
Level: 73

ギョルギ九十三 (09月9日, 18:37)

Here are a few from me:

  1. コンセント means "electrical outlet", not "consent"

​It actually came from the word "Concent (Concentric plug)"

Also, I just remembered this and thought would be good to share:

ガラス (Garasu): The material itself.

  • Example: ガラスの靴 (garasu no kutsu) Glass slipper
  • Example: 窓ガラス (mado garasu)

グラス (Gurasu): A drinking glass or tumbler (derived from English "glass").

  • Example: グラスでお水をお願いします。 "A glass of water, please."

コップ (Koppu): A general drinking cup or mug (derived from Dutch kop).

7
15 days ago
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RCRCRC
Level: 73
ギョルギ九十三 (09月9日, 18:37)

Bonus: This one's from Russian, but I really like it :D

カチューシャ means "hairband" (one of those horseshoe-shaped ones). It's named after a character (Катюша) in Leo Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection". I assume to a Russian speaker it sounds like either the name or the song, they'd never guess "hairband" XD

​This one reminded me of シュシュ (French). It is such a cute word in my opinion and it means hair scrunchie.
Makes you wonder how the Japanese picked up these words, huh?

5
15 days ago
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ギョルギ九十三 (09月9日, 11:37)

Here are a few from me:

  • コンセント means "electrical outlet", not "consent".
  • バイキング usually means "a buffet", not a literal viking.
  • カンニング means "cheating on a test", not something/someone deceptively clever.
  • サラリーマン means "a male office worker". Not that you'd say "salaryman" in English, but it's still good to know.
  • バイク almost always means "motorcycle", not "bicycle".
  • When you call someone スマート, you're saying they're well-dressed, slim, stylish, etc., not calling them Intelligent.
  • Apparently they call "strollers" "baby cars" ベビーカー :D
  • ビニール you'd hear for (I think) any plastic. Like plastic bags you get when shopping.
  • テンション often means "excitement" or "energy", not "stress" or "anxiety".
  • クレーム is commonly used for a "complaint", not a demand/claim for something.
  • ホーム is used to mean the platform at a train station
  • ピンチ meaning a "difficult situation", not "to squeeze/pinch" something.
  • ガソリンスタンド is what they use for a "gas station".
  • ハイタッチ (high touch) means "high five"
  • Apparently ペンション are boarding houses or guest houses, not a "pension" you might receive when you retire (I didn't know that one)

Bonus: This one's from Russian, but I really like it :D

カチューシャ means "hairband" (one of those horseshoe-shaped ones). It's named after a character (Катюша) in Leo Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection". I assume to a Russian speaker it sounds like either the name or the song, they'd never guess "hairband" XD

Personally, it reminds me of the MLRS (rocket launcher) kao_shiawase.png

​I feel like it's also a toy, maybe a spinning top?

1
15 days ago
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Shamugan
Level: 876
RCRCRC (09月10日, 6:22)
ギョルギ九十三 (09月9日, 18:37)

Bonus: This one's from Russian, but I really like it :D

カチューシャ means "hairband" (one of those horseshoe-shaped ones). It's named after a character (Катюша) in Leo Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection". I assume to a Russian speaker it sounds like either the name or the song, they'd never guess "hairband" XD

​This one reminded me of シュシュ (French). It is such a cute word in my opinion and it means hair scrunchie.
Makes you wonder how the Japanese picked up these words, huh?

​Oh my god, "Un chouchou" kao_shiawase.png
Didn't know about that one (And I didn't even know it was called a "Hair scrunchie" in English x) ).
I think I know a few in French but the one that I remember the most is アベック. It means "(romantic) couple" and came the word "avec". Which is literaly just "with"...

えっ、アベックになったの? -> Wait, you two are a "with" now? kao_thunder.png

Languages are such a strange thing kao_shiawase.png

4
15 days ago
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柳 ぱぶ郎
Level: 209

Two more interesting things are different (loan)words that have the same (kata)kana spelling.

eg: パン (bread, from Portuguese pão) vs パン (from English (fry)pan); コード eng "code", eg code of a computer program) vs コード (eng "cord", eg an electrical alimentation cable); コート (eng coat, wear stuff to protect from the weather) vs コート (eng court, like a tennis field)


And another are words written the same (same kanji) in another kanji language, but with completely unrelated meanings. Eg 手紙 letter (message written by hand on a paper and sent by post service) in Japanese and toilet paper (paper you take in your hand to wipe your bottom) in Chinese. or 便利屋 in Japanese means "homme à tout faire" (in English the name involves the jack of spades is jack of all trades I think, but never recall the exact wording), while in Chinese 便利店 is literally a convenient store (コンビニ)

4
14 days ago
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Maybe you were thinking “jack of all trades”?

2
14 days ago
Getting the posts




Top > 日本語を勉強しましょう / Let's study Japanese! > Anything About Japanese


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